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	<title>Interrain &#187; Sensors</title>
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	<description>Customized Risk Management</description>
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		<title>Renting time on UAV&#8217;s</title>
		<link>http://interrain.net/renting-time-on-uavs/</link>
		<comments>http://interrain.net/renting-time-on-uavs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 22:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Interrain</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sensors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAV]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://interrain.net/?p=100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The recent edition of the Economist’s Technology Quarterly has a good round up of the expanding military use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV’s).  One of the most arresting parts of the report deals with the growing demand for ‘renting time’ on UAV fleets.  The impetus for this comes from the intelligence needs of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recent edition of the <a href="http://www.economist.com/sciencetechnology/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14299496">Economist’s Technology Quarterly </a>has a good round up of the expanding military use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV’s).  One of the most arresting parts of the report deals with the growing demand for ‘renting time’ on UAV fleets.  The impetus for this comes from the intelligence needs of smaller countries, which are not being met by their immediate allies.  Of course this market also opens up a whole host of options for private sector intelligence analysts. For example, security analysts at shipping companies could rent time on UAV’s to ‘clear’ the routes for their ships of known maritime security hazards or oil company analyst’s could have UAV’s overfly their vulnerable pipeline routes looking for anomalies.  Companies such as <a href="http://www.insitu.com/">Insitu</a> seem to be offering just that.</p>
<p>For now the costs are pretty high at $2,000 an hour, but as with all technology driven innovation this is likely to come down.  There is also of course the option of building your own UAV’s an idea boosted by the editor of Wired Magazine, Chris Anderson.  His <a href="http://diydrones.com/">DIY Drone’s blog</a> gives a wealth of information on developing your own UAV.  However, renting time and perhaps more crucially, analysis from one of the entrants into this new market will no doubt become of feature of future private intelligence analysis.  As timeshare private jet companies struggle in the downturn they may want to diversify into UAV&#8217;s &#8212; from <a href="http://www.netjets.com/">NetJets</a> to NetUAV&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>Spime Networks and the future of Intelligence Collection</title>
		<link>http://interrain.net/spime-networks-and-the-future-of-intelligence-collection/</link>
		<comments>http://interrain.net/spime-networks-and-the-future-of-intelligence-collection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 05:56:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Interrain</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sensors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://interrain.net/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We recently had the fortune to attend a seminar by David Orban on the ‘Internet of Things’ hosted by Singularity University at the NASA Ames Research Park. This subject is of deep interest with regard to the future collection of intelligence a fact acknowledged by the National Intelligence Council’s Disruptive Civil Technologies Conference (appendix F). [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">We recently had the fortune to attend a seminar by <a href="http://www.davidorban.com/en/">David Orban</a> on the ‘<a href="http://singularityu.org/news/2009/07/david-orban/">Internet of Things</a>’ hosted by <a href="http://singularityu.org/">Singularity University</a> at the NASA Ames Research Park. This subject is of deep interest with regard to the future collection of intelligence a fact acknowledged by the <a href="http://www.dni.gov/nic/confreports_disruptive_tech.html">National Intelligence Council’s</a> Disruptive Civil Technologies Conference (<a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dni.gov%2Fnic%2FPDF_GIF_confreports%2Fdisruptivetech%2Fappendix_F.pdf&amp;ei=tN5wStOUHYOkswOIiYD8CA&amp;rct=j&amp;q=internet+of+things+dni&amp;usg=AFQjCNF1Q4aFTyN2kUwbbalh32KQKxdfHA&amp;sig2=pfyK44NqFS0H-rgE5n9vQg">appendix F</a>). The basic idea surrounding the ‘internet of things’ is that all things become nodes in a global network and to some degree act autonomously or to put it another way, “Our washing machines can ask for soap”. This new or developing network creates a new category of object, known as a Spime [SPace +tIME] – a phrase coined by the science fiction writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a>. A Spime was defined by David Orban as an object with memory, computing capacity, location awareness and sensors. These Spimes already exist just not yet to scale. The leading driver of spime networks was initially thought to be <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification">RFID </a>tags but actually it is smart phones that are providing the most compelling current platform. A great example of one such, spime is an application developed for the iphone by <a href="http://www.widetag.com/">WideTag</a> – called <a href="http://www.widetag.com/widenoise/">WideNoise</a>. This uses the iphone to collect decibel readings posting them to a map to determine where the quieter areas in the world are. Following the presentation we divided into groups to design a Spime.<br />
<strong><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">Citizen as Sensor</span></strong></p>
<p>The Spime we developed in conjunction with two of the SU students was an Intelligence tool – ‘citizen as sensor’. Taking as a start point the success that the <a href="http://www.ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a> project had in tracking both Kenyan post election violence and war-time activity in the Gaza strip we speculated on what an autonomous app might look like, which ran on a smart phone applying a similar theme. Using the idea of unique sound signatures our app, in its first iteration, ‘listened’ for sounds to report them back to a central database. Sounds such as gunfire, military vehicle movement or even militia on horseback provide a unique signature, which could then be used to provide a much richer intelligence picture of events on the ground. Over time other sensors could be layered into the app to monitor the environment for chemical or biological agents or to provide rapid analysis of images. As a system we conceived of this as an open environment. As a quid pro quo for participation, the citizen has the option to subscribe to areas of local interest for feedback, planning and awareness.</p>
<p>The technology clearly already exists for this kind of app, identifying unique sound signatures using a smart phone is present in <a href="http://www.shazam.com/music/web/home.html">shazam</a> [which identifies the song playing in a particular locale] the collection of unique sound signatures is also beginning to extend in a variety of different areas including <a href="http://intellectualventureslab.com/?p=27">mosquito’s</a>. Therefore empowering global citizens to collect a richer level of local intelligence is clearly currently within reach and could be used for their own benefit.</p>
<p>Of course the downside of such a system would be the ability of the bad actors to also use and abuse the data. So far <a href="http://www.drewconway.com/zia/?p=725">studies</a> on the effectiveness of systems like <a href="http://www.ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a> have shown it remains effective even allowing for misinformation attempts. However, this remains a potentially insurmountable concern. Secondly is the actions of national governments who could shut down cell networks or put pressure on hardware providers to take certain applications down [this last scenario is becoming a constant with Apple’s <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/07/29/att-dont-blame-us-for-the-iphones-google-voice-ban/">iphone</a>]. There are some potential solutions for this, P2P cell phone functionality seems like an obvious one, as well as the broad adoption of open platforms such as <a href="http://www.android.com/">Android.</a></p>
<p>While Spime networks seem futuristic they are already here and present current opportunities to collect a richer intelligence picture than was previously possible. It takes little imagination to conceive of a DHS or even NYPD smart phone applications that monitors local conditions based on sound signatures and feeds them back to both government responders and the community of users. Many companies are already offering cell phone tracking services to monitor executives who are traveling overseas &#8211; these are the First Gen attempts at this.  The future of intelligence collection may be sitting in the Apple <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/apps-for-iphone/">App Store.</a></p>
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